1.
The fact (that he was dead made no particular difference to her).
括號中的子句是名詞子句還是形容詞子句? 能詳細解說判斷方法嗎?
真象(fact)只有一個,所以不必也不能用修飾語加以限定,所以括號裡的不是限定性質的修飾語,而是限定性質的同位語(同位語是名詞性質,所以這個子句是名詞子句)。
2.
The news (that he told me yesterday) is not true.
括號中的子句是名詞子句還是形容詞子句? 能詳細解說判斷方法嗎?
這子句是形容詞子句,因為that兼子句的受詞,所以是一個關係代名詞,它的先行詞是the news。即:He told me a news yesterday, and the news is not true.
3.
Is he the man (who/that wants to see you)?
括號中的子句是名詞子句還是形容詞子句? 能詳細解說判斷方法嗎?
man是普通名詞,需要修飾語加以限定才能確知這人是指誰,這當修飾語的子句就是形容詞子句。即:A man wants to see you. Is he the man?
4.
We are glad at the news (that he will come). (名詞子句)
We are glad at the news (that he told us). (形容詞子句)
這兩句的that he...感覺相似,如何判斷的?
前一句是限定性質的同位語:the news = he will come。這裡的that只是一個從屬連接詞,帶出子句,不是子句的主詞或受詞。
第二句是限定性質的修飾語:He told us something. And we are glad at hearing it.。that在第二句裡是關係代名詞,因為前有先行詞news,that又在句子裡兼直接受詞。
5.
I will never forget the day (when we first met).
括號中的子句是名詞子句還是形容詞子句? 能詳細解說判斷方法嗎?
在此的when是關係副詞(when前有先行詞day,同時when又在子句裡兼副詞),所以是帶出一個[形容詞子句]當普通名詞day的限定性質的修飾語。
6.
The teacher blamed the boy (that broke the window).
that在子句裡兼主詞,前有先行詞boy(that = boy),所以括號裡是限定性質的修飾語,是形容詞子句。
His father has made him (what he is).
what是帶先行詞的關係代名詞,在子句裡兼主詞補語,帶出一個當受詞補語的子句,在邏輯上,這子句與代名詞him之間是be動詞關係,所以這個子句為名詞子句。
本句可改寫成:His father has made him the man that he is.如此,附屬子句就成了修飾語(形容詞子句)。
We all know the fact (that she is honest).
真象只有一個,所以不能受到修飾,只能同位,所以是名詞子句,that是帶出名詞子句的從屬連接詞。
這些句子中,名詞子句當受詞補語、形容詞子句修飾受詞常混淆,怎區別?
- Sep 11 Wed 2013 15:34
英文句子裡的子句
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